Washington, D.C., [Date] — The Trump administration has proposed a new rule that would place a four-year cap on student visas, a sharp break from decades of U.S. immigration policy that allowed international students to stay for the full “duration of status” of their academic programs.
Under the plan, students from abroad would need to reapply for visa extensions if their studies go beyond four years. This change could particularly affect those enrolled in research programs or doctoral degrees, which often take longer to complete. Currently, students can remain in the U.S. as long as they are enrolled and following visa requirements, regardless of how many years their program lasts.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) defended the proposal, saying the new limit would improve oversight and help prevent visa overstays. Officials also framed the rule as part of broader national security and immigration enforcement efforts.
But universities and education groups are warning the policy could backfire. They argue the uncertainty of having to reapply mid-degree might discourage bright students from choosing American colleges. “This sends a message that international students are less welcome here,” said one higher education advocate, adding that countries like Canada, the U.K., and Australia could benefit as students look elsewhere.
International students play a major role in the U.S. economy, contributing tens of billions of dollars each year in tuition and living costs. Many also become part of the country’s research and innovation pipeline. Critics say limiting visas could weaken the United States’ position as a global leader in higher education.
The proposal is still in draft form and will go through a public comment period before any final decision is made. However, the announcement has already stirred unease among universities, who fear the rule could disrupt long-term enrollment planning and push students to competitors abroad.
This measure is the latest in a series of immigration restrictions pursued by the Trump administration, following earlier limits on work visas and travel bans on several countries. If finalized, the policy would not only affect future applicants but also reshape how international education operates in the U.S. for years to come.
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